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March 2002
THEORY AND PRACTICE
Retention Policy Tips
by Lowell Rapaport
Retention policies involve keeping files and documents archived until they reach a specified age.
Some retention policies are mandated by law, such as SEC requirements. Some policies are simply best
management practices accepted within certain business segments.
Once content passes its retention period, it should be destroyed, but the biggest challenge in
disposal of content is ensuring that all instances of that information are tracked down and
destroyed. That means every backup of the content on CD and tape has to be destroyed by erasure or
grinding. You also have to track down copies of the document kept on user workstations or in email
server archives.
One way to prevent content from ending up in unreachable places is to only use links to documents
rather than circulating the actual content. You can also disable offline support; this prevents
documents from being downloaded with view-only access while the documents are active.
As an alternative to a simple time-based document disposal policy, you can require that each
document, at the time of its creation, has an attached disposal policy defining the circumstances
under which it should be destroyed. Policies could pertain to content age or to a workflow-driven
event that would trigger the destruction of, say, documents related to a particular project or
created by a particular employee.
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